The Diamond Box - An Overview

The Diamond Box - An Overview

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What Does The Diamond Box Mean?

According to an RJC auditor, distributors only require to promise that they perform solid human rights due diligence, however do not provide any type of proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices need jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of protection of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is also weak in various other substantive areas, for instance, on native peoples' rights and on resettlement.


In March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants who had not (yet) finished the audit procedure that accredits compliance with the Code of Practices. Additionally, companies can join at any type of degree of their procedures. As an example, a small subsidiary workplace of a huge jewelry firm could look for RJC membership, without consisting of the rest of the firm's entities.


The Code of Practices does not require companies to publicly report on the concrete actions they have taken to carry out due diligencea core demand of the OECD Support (diamond earrings). Its reporting commitments are vague and do not discuss due persistance or the need for firms to report on the steps they have actually taken to identify, examine, and reduce threats in their supply chains

What Does The Diamond Box Do?

A 2nd RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Criterion, advertises traceability and is extra rigorous, but adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 participant firms had certified entities under the standard, including 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement calls for firms to develop docudrama proof of business deals along the supply chain and to verify they are not triggering damaging influences in conflict-affected and risky locations.


Rather, business are permitted to pick some "entities" under their control for certification, leaving other entities of a company uncertified. While this might enable companies to slowly switch to more responsible sourcing methods, the present method also lugs the danger that a whole firm appreciates the reputational advantage when most of operations is not in conformity with the criterion.


All RJC participant firms have to undertake an audit to demonstrate that they are compliant with the Code of Practices, and to receive qualification. Those firms that choose to obtain certification for the Chain-of-Custody Criterion need to go through a different audit. Audits are based mostly on a testimonial of the business's composed policies and documents, and check outs to a "depictive my link set" of centers.

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It is not a comprehensive exam about whether the firm really implements or follows its policies throughout its procedures. For example, big business might have operations in numerous countries, and rely upon lots of vendors, but still might get RJC qualification based upon check outs to just a few facilities under its direct control without any kind of assessment of several others.


Although audits are expected to consist of questions on a wide series of human civil liberties, auditors are not constantly qualified civils rights professionals. Once the auditors finish their record, they just send a summary record of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit report, which is shared just with the business




While labor abuses are widespread in the market, artisanal mines give earnings for countless employees and thousands of mining communities. Human Rights Watch believes that the precious jewelry sector must strive to guarantee that their efforts to mitigate supply chain civils rights threats do not lead them to just omit all artisanal suppliers from their supply chains as the "course of the very least resistance." Rather, they need to sustain initiatives to define and professionalize artisanal mines and enhance working problems.


The OECD Due Diligence Advice acknowledges this and is promoting cost-sharing within the industry. That means, all business along the supply chain share the financial burden. A variety of efforts have actually emerged that can assist jewelers map their gold and rubies to mines of origin, and extra sensibly resource from the artisanal market.

The Main Principles Of The Diamond Box

Regarding 600 adult miners have been registered at six mine websites; kids can not sign up. Certification of details mines versus accountable sourcing requirements can supply jewelers with higher guarantee that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not polluted by civils rights misuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and effect can play a vital duty in supporting mines to improve methods so they are able to abide by the requirement; this might include actions to deal with child labor, boost environmental conduct, access finance, and develop direct contact with customers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small cash cow that adjust to human legal rights, labor civil liberties, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Standard and the Fairtrade Gold Requirement. Both require third-party audits of private mines. The Fairmined Criterion was introduced by the Alliance for Accountable Mining (ARM) in 2014. Depending upon the customer's license with Fairmined, the gold might be completely traceable to the mine of origin, or might be mixed with various other gold.




This amount is simply a small fraction of the gold made use of yearly by numerous of the business taken a look at in this record. As of early 2018, eight mines in 4 nations (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an extra 20 mining organizations working in the direction of accreditation. The Fairmined Gold Criterion is currently developing a brand-new "market entry" criterion that looks for to assist artisanal golden goose in the procedure in the direction of complete accreditation.

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It is administered under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelers to map their gold back completely to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's first licensed mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs carried out a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, accredited an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.

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